Skip to content
All cities

Ancient capital of dynasties and modern power — hutongs, the Forbidden City, and a world-class metro.

⏱️ First 24 hours

  • Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay and add a foreign card.
  • Get a transit QR code for the subway.
  • Buy a local SIM or activate an eSIM.
  • Save the nearest international hospital and your embassy.

Explore the guide

Getting around

The subway is fast, cheap, and signed in English. Use the Beijing Subway QR in Alipay, or buy single-journey tickets at machines. Didi works for taxis; show the driver your destination in Chinese.

Updated Apr 2026

Connectivity

Tourist eSIMs work on arrival; a local China Unicom SIM gives the best coverage. A VPN should be set up before you arrive if you need Google or WhatsApp.

Updated Apr 2026

Where to stay

Dongcheng and Xicheng put you near the hutongs and sights. Sanlitun and Chaoyang are best for nightlife and international food.

Updated Apr 2026

Eat & drink

Beyond Peking duck, try jianbing for breakfast and zhajiangmian for lunch. Order on Meituan once your payment is set up.

Updated Apr 2026

Etiquette

Queue for the subway, offer seats to elders, and accept business cards with both hands.

Updated Apr 2026

Safety

Beijing is very safe, including at night. Keep your passport or a photo of it on you; carry your hotel address in Chinese.

Updated Apr 2026

📜 History

Beijing has been the seat of Chinese power for much of the last eight centuries, layering dynasty upon dynasty into one capital.

  1. c. 1045 BCE

    The town of Ji rises as a frontier city of the ancient Yan state.

  2. 1267

    Kublai Khan builds Dadu here as the capital of the Mongol Yuan empire.

  3. 1420

    The Ming move their capital here and complete the Forbidden City.

  4. 1949

    Mao Zedong proclaims the People’s Republic from Tiananmen Gate.

Top attractions

Forbidden City 故宫

Gùgōng

The vast imperial palace at the heart of Beijing, home to 24 emperors over five centuries.

Why it matters

It embodies the Confucian order of imperial China — strict symmetry, hierarchy, and the emperor as the axis between heaven and earth. Walking its central axis is walking the spine of old China.

Good to know

  • Book tickets online days ahead with your passport — it sells out.
  • Enter at Meridian Gate (south), exit north; allow 3 hours.
  • Closed Mondays.

Show to driver: 故宫

Great Wall (Mutianyu) 慕田峪长城

Mùtiányù Chángchéng

A beautifully restored, less-crowded stretch of the Great Wall about 70 km from the city.

Why it matters

More than a wall, it was a 2,000-year statement of how a civilization defined and defended itself. Mutianyu trades Badaling's crowds for forest and ramparts you can actually breathe on.

Good to know

  • Take a cable car or the toboggan down.
  • Go on a weekday morning.
  • Hire a car or join a small-group trip; public transport is slow.

Show to driver: 慕田峪长城

Temple of Heaven 天坛

Tiāntán

A perfect Ming-dynasty complex where emperors prayed for good harvests.

Why it matters

Its circular forms encode the ancient belief that heaven is round and earth square. At dawn the surrounding park fills with locals doing tai chi, dancing, and playing music — living culture beside the monument.

Good to know

  • Come early to see morning park life.
  • The round Hall of Prayer is the icon.
  • Combine with a nearby hutong lunch.

Show to driver: 天坛

Summer Palace 颐和园

Yíhéyuán

An imperial lakeside garden of pavilions, corridors, and a marble boat.

Why it matters

The Qing court's idea of paradise — landscape as art, where every view is composed. It shows how Chinese gardens blur architecture and nature on purpose.

Good to know

  • Rent a boat on Kunming Lake.
  • Walk the painted Long Corridor.
  • Half a day is enough.

Show to driver: 颐和园

798 Art District 798艺术区

Qī-Jiǔ-Bā Yìshùqū

A Bauhaus-era factory complex turned contemporary-art and café district.

Why it matters

The other side of China — young, experimental, global. A useful counterweight to the imperial sights for understanding where the culture is heading, not just where it came from.

Good to know

  • Great for an afternoon and coffee.
  • Galleries are mostly free.
  • Quieter on weekdays.

Show to driver: 798艺术区

Nanluoguxiang Hutongs 南锣鼓巷

Nánluógǔxiàng

A historic alley (hutong) neighborhood of courtyard homes, snacks, and shops.

Why it matters

Hutongs are old Beijing's social fabric — low grey-brick lanes where life spills into shared courtyards. Wander the quieter side alleys to feel the city before the high-rises.

Good to know

  • Explore the side hutongs, not just the main drag.
  • Try a courtyard café.
  • Evenings are lively.

Show to driver: 南锣鼓巷

Don't want to go alone? Post on the board and find a travel buddy.

Find a buddy

🍜 Must-eat dishes

What to eat in Beijing

Peking Duck 北京烤鸭

Běijīng kǎoyā

Lacquered, crisp-skinned roast duck carved at the table and wrapped in thin pancakes with scallion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce.

💡The signature Beijing dish — go to a specialist like Quanjude or Siji Minfu; order a half or whole duck.

Order this: 北京烤鸭

Zhajiangmian 炸酱面

Zhájiàngmiàn

Thick wheat noodles topped with a savory fried soybean-paste-and-pork sauce and fresh vegetable shreds you mix in.

💡A homely Beijing staple; found at old noodle houses across the city.

Order this: 炸酱面

Jianbing 煎饼

Jiānbing

A savory breakfast crepe griddled with egg, crispy cracker, herbs and sauce, folded to go.

💡Grab one from a morning street cart; the classic cheap Beijing breakfast.

Order this: 煎饼

Instant-boiled Mutton Hotpot 涮羊肉

Shuàn yángròu

Thin lamb slices swished in a simple copper-pot broth, dipped in sesame sauce — Beijing’s old-style hotpot.

💡Best in winter; look for a traditional copper-chimney pot restaurant.

Order this: 涮羊肉

Candied Hawthorn 冰糖葫芦

Bīngtáng húlu

A skewer of tart hawthorn berries in a hard, glossy sugar shell — a beloved winter street snack.

💡Sold at street stalls and night markets; try the classic hawthorn version.

Order this: 冰糖葫芦

🏛️ Museums

Top museums in Beijing

National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆

Free

Zhōngguó Guójiā Bówùguǎn

One of the largest museums in the world, on Tiananmen Square — a sweeping tour of Chinese civilization from ancient bronzes to the modern era.

💡Free, but book online (passport) days ahead; go early and head straight for the Ancient China galleries.

Search this: 中国国家博物馆

Capital Museum 首都博物馆

Free

Shǒudū Bówùguǎn

A modern, well-curated museum telling the story of Beijing itself — its folk customs, Peking opera, porcelain and city history.

💡Free with passport booking; great air-conditioned half-day, especially the Beijing folk-customs hall.

Search this: 首都博物馆

National Art Museum of China 中国美术馆

Free

Zhōngguó Měishùguǎn

The country’s top fine-art museum, showing modern Chinese ink painting, calligraphy and rotating exhibitions.

💡Free with booking; near the Wangfujing and hutong area for an easy combined day.

Search this: 中国美术馆

🏥 Hospitals & clinics

Where to get medical help in Beijing

Emergency: 120 ambulance · 110 police · 119 fire

Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) — International 北京协和医院 国际医疗部

English service

Dongcheng

China's most renowned public hospital; international medical department with English-speaking service — book well ahead.

Show to driver: 北京协和医院 国际医疗部

Beijing United Family Hospital 北京和睦家医院

English service

Chaoyang · Lido

The go-to private international hospital for expats — full English, Western-style care; pricier, direct-bills many insurers.

Show to driver: 北京和睦家医院

China-Japan Friendship Hospital — International 中日友好医院 国际部

English service

Chaoyang

Major public hospital with an international medical department and broad specialties.

Show to driver: 中日友好医院 国际部

Beijing Hospital (VIP) 北京医院

Dongcheng

Central public hospital; use the VIP / special-needs (特需) desk for faster service.

Show to driver: 北京医院

Peking University Third Hospital (VIP) 北医三院

Haidian

Famous public hospital (orthopaedics, sports medicine, reproductive); use the 特需 desk.

Show to driver: 北医三院

Beijing Tongren Hospital (Eye & ENT) 北京同仁医院

Dongcheng

Nationally famous for ophthalmology (eyes) and ENT (ear/nose/throat); use the 特需 desk.

Show to driver: 北京同仁医院

Beijing Tiantan Hospital (Neuroscience) 北京天坛医院

Fengtai

China's leading neurology & neurosurgery hospital; international / VIP department.

Show to driver: 北京天坛医院

Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Cardiac) 北京安贞医院

Chaoyang

Top cardiovascular (heart) hospital; use the 特需 desk for faster service.

Show to driver: 北京安贞医院

Oasis International Hospital 北京明德医院

English service

Chaoyang

Private international hospital — English-speaking, GP to surgery and maternity.

Show to driver: 北京明德医院

Amcare Women's & Children's Hospital 北京美中宜和

English service

Chaoyang

Private hospital for women's health, maternity and paediatrics; English service.

Show to driver: 北京美中宜和

Public hospitals need a Chinese ID to book online. Can't do it yourself? A bilingual hospital companion can register and come with you.

Get a hospital companion

Best-effort list — call ahead to confirm English service, hours, and that they can treat your issue.

Questions about Beijing?

Ask our AI assistant, or get real tips from a local.

Experiences in Beijing